Being involved in a car accident is stressful under any circumstances, but the situation becomes even more alarming when the other driver leaves the scene. Hit-and-run accidents are taken seriously under New Jersey law, and knowing the correct steps to take immediately after the incident can protect both physical safety and legal rights.
1. Prioritize Safety and Call 911
The first step is to ensure safety. If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately and request medical assistance. Even if injuries appear minor, it is important to have them documented by emergency responders. Law enforcement should always be notified in a hit-and-run situation, as a police report is a critical piece of evidence.
2. Gather as Much Information as Possible
If the other driver flees, try to observe and remember key details. This may include the vehicle’s color, make, model, license plate number (even partial), direction of travel, and any noticeable damage. Do not chase the fleeing driver, as doing so can put personal safety at risk.
3. Document the Scene
If it is safe to do so, take photographs or videos of the accident scene. Capture vehicle damage, debris, skid marks, road conditions, traffic signals, and nearby signage. These details can help reconstruct what happened and may support insurance claims or legal action later.
4. Identify and Speak With Witnesses
Witnesses can be crucial in hit-and-run cases. Ask anyone who saw the accident for their names and contact information. Independent witness statements often help law enforcement locate the fleeing driver and strengthen claims with insurance companies.
5. Seek Medical Attention Promptly
Some injuries do not present symptoms immediately. Seeking medical evaluation as soon as possible not only protects health but also creates medical records linking injuries to the accident. Delays in treatment can be used by insurers to question the severity or cause of injuries.
6. Report the Accident to Insurance
Notify the insurance company promptly and provide accurate details. In many New Jersey hit-and-run cases, uninsured motorist (UM) coverage may apply if the at-fault driver cannot be identified. Reviewing policy terms carefully is essential to understand available benefits.
7. Preserve All Records and Expenses
Keep copies of the police report, medical records, repair estimates, receipts, and correspondence with insurers. Organized documentation can significantly affect the outcome of a claim or legal case.
8. Understand Legal Options
Leaving the scene of an accident is a criminal offense in New Jersey, especially when injuries are involved. Victims may pursue compensation through insurance claims or civil actions, depending on the circumstances. Legal guidance can help determine whether additional remedies are available beyond insurance coverage.
Conclusion
A hit-and-run accident can leave victims feeling powerless, but taking prompt and informed steps can make a significant difference. By focusing on safety, documentation, and timely reporting, individuals can protect their rights and improve the chances of accountability and compensation under New Jersey law.