For lawful permanent residents (green card holders) in New Jersey, maintaining valid documentation is essential for proving legal status in the United States. A green card, formally known as a Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), typically needs to be renewed every ten years. This article provides a step-by-step guide to renewing your green card in New Jersey, including legal requirements and practical tips.
When to Renew Your Green Card
You should renew your green card if:
- Your card will expire within the next six months.
- Your card has already expired.
- Your card has been lost, stolen, or damaged.
- Your card contains incorrect information (e.g., name change).
Note: Conditional permanent residents (those with a two-year green card based on marriage or investment) follow a different process called removal of conditions rather than renewal.
Step 1: File Form I-90
To renew your green card, you must file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form can be submitted:
- Online via the USCIS website.
- By mail using the paper application.
The filing fee for Form I-90 is $455, plus an additional $85 biometric services fee, totaling $540. Fee waivers may be available for individuals who demonstrate financial hardship.
Step 2: Receive a Receipt Notice
After filing Form I-90, USCIS will send you a receipt notice (Form I-797C) confirming they have received your application. This notice serves as temporary proof of your permanent resident status while your renewal is being processed.
Step 3: Attend a Biometrics Appointment
USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC), often located in New Jersey cities like Newark or Elizabeth. During this appointment, you will provide fingerprints, a photograph, and a signature for identity verification and background checks.
Step 4: Monitor Your Case Status
You can track the status of your green card renewal application online using the USCIS Case Status tool. Processing times vary but generally take 8 to 12 months. Delays may occur based on caseloads and other factors.
Step 5: Receive Your New Green Card
Once your application is approved, USCIS will mail your new green card to your listed address. Ensure your address is current to avoid delivery issues. If your address changes during the process, file Form AR-11, Alien’s Change of Address Card with USCIS.
Traveling or Working During Renewal
If you need to travel internationally or prove your legal status while your green card renewal is pending:
- Use the receipt notice (Form I-797C), which extends your green card’s validity for 12 to 24 months (depending on current policies).
- This notice, combined with your expired green card, serves as proof of lawful permanent residence.
Special Considerations
- Expired Green Card Penalties: Although failing to renew a green card on time does not affect your permanent resident status, it may cause complications when traveling, seeking employment, or interacting with law enforcement.
- Removal Proceedings: If you have been convicted of certain crimes or are facing removal (deportation) proceedings, consult with an immigration attorney before applying for renewal.
Conclusion
Renewing your green card in New Jersey involves filing Form I-90, attending a biometrics appointment, and waiting for USCIS processing. Staying on top of deadlines and requirements helps ensure you maintain valid proof of your legal status. For complex situations, consulting with an immigration attorney can provide additional guidance and peace of mind.