Distracted driving has become one of the leading causes of accidents on New Jersey’s roads. To combat this issue, New Jersey has implemented strict distracted driving laws to keep drivers focused and reduce roadway accidents. However, not all drivers fully understand what constitutes a violation. This post provides a comprehensive look at New Jersey’s distracted driving laws and explains what actions could lead to a violation.
What Is Distracted Driving?
Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts a driver’s attention away from the road. This includes visual distractions (taking your eyes off the road), manual distractions (taking your hands off the wheel), and cognitive distractions (taking your mind off driving). New Jersey law is particularly concerned with activities that combine multiple types of distraction, such as using a handheld phone while driving.
Using a Handheld Device While Driving
New Jersey law prohibits the use of handheld electronic devices while operating a vehicle. This means drivers are not allowed to hold a phone to make calls, send text messages, or browse the internet. Using a handheld device while driving is considered a primary offense in New Jersey, which means police officers can pull over drivers solely for this violation, without the need for any other infractions.
Hands-free devices, such as Bluetooth, are permitted; however, even hands-free use can be distracting, and drivers are encouraged to minimize any phone usage while behind the wheel.
Texting While Driving
Texting while driving is one of the most dangerous forms of distracted driving, combining visual, manual, and cognitive distractions. New Jersey law explicitly prohibits drivers from writing, sending, or reading text messages while driving. This applies even if the vehicle is temporarily stopped, such as at a red light or in traffic. Engaging in texting while driving is considered a significant violation and can lead to fines and penalties.
Video Calls, Video Streaming, and Social Media
Activities such as video calling, watching videos, and using social media apps while driving are strictly prohibited in New Jersey. These activities require the driver’s full attention and are considered highly distracting. Any form of video interaction or streaming on handheld devices while operating a vehicle can result in a distracted driving violation.
It’s essential for drivers to wait until they are safely parked to engage in these activities. Not only do these actions violate state law, but they also pose a serious safety risk to the driver, passengers, and others on the road.
GPS and Navigation Systems
Although drivers are permitted to use GPS systems, there are restrictions. Setting or adjusting GPS directions on a handheld device while driving is illegal. Drivers should set their destinations before beginning their trip or, if adjustments are needed, pull over to make changes. Using built-in car navigation systems or hands-free mounted GPS devices is allowed, but it’s crucial to use these systems cautiously to avoid taking too much attention away from the road.
Eating, Drinking, and Grooming
Distracted driving laws in New Jersey are not limited to electronic devices. Engaging in activities such as eating, drinking, or grooming while driving can also be considered distractions. Although there may not be specific laws against these actions, they can contribute to “careless driving,” which is illegal under New Jersey traffic laws. If an officer determines that a driver’s eating, drinking, or grooming contributed to unsafe driving behavior, it can lead to a ticket and fine.
Other Types of Distractions
Distracted driving encompasses any behavior that takes attention away from the road. Other distractions that can result in a ticket include:
- Reaching for items in the back seat or on the floor
- Engaging in intense conversations with passengers
- Adjusting the radio or other vehicle controls for prolonged periods
- Looking at non-driving-related objects outside the vehicle (rubbernecking)
Drivers should aim to keep their focus on the road and avoid behaviors that require shifting their attention or hands away from driving.
Penalties for Distracted Driving Violations
New Jersey enforces strict penalties for distracted driving. The fines for using a handheld device while driving are as follows:
- First offense: A fine of $200–$400
- Second offense: A fine of $400–$600
- Third or subsequent offense: A fine of $600–$800, potential license suspension for up to 90 days, and three points added to the driver’s record.
These fines are designed to discourage drivers from engaging in distracted behaviors and emphasize the importance of road safety.
Special Considerations for Commercial Drivers
Commercial drivers, such as those operating trucks or delivery vehicles, face even stricter distracted driving regulations. Because of the added responsibilities and potential risks associated with commercial driving, violations may result in more severe penalties, including license suspension and employer consequences. Commercial drivers are encouraged to take extra precautions to avoid distractions and to comply with both state and federal regulations.
Final Thoughts
Distracted driving laws in New Jersey aim to protect drivers, passengers, and pedestrians by ensuring that everyone stays focused on the road. Understanding what actions qualify as distracted driving—and the potential consequences—helps drivers make responsible choices. By avoiding distractions such as texting, eating, or grooming, and by using electronic devices responsibly, drivers can contribute to safer roads for everyone.
