Dangerous or defective products can cause serious injuries, ranging from burns and broken bones to long-term disabilities. New Jersey law allows victims to pursue compensation when a product fails to function safely as intended. But not every accident involving a product leads to a valid claim. Understanding the requirements for a New Jersey product liability case can help you determine whether you have a strong legal basis to move forward.
What Is a Product Liability Claim?
A product liability claim arises when a defective or unreasonably dangerous product injures a consumer, user, or bystander. Under the New Jersey Product Liability Act (NJPLA), manufacturers, distributors, and retailers may be held responsible if a product’s defect caused harm. These cases do not require proving ordinary negligence; instead, the focus is on whether the product itself was unsafe.
Types of Defects Recognized in New Jersey
1. Design Defects
A design defect exists when a product is unsafe from the blueprint stage. Even if manufactured correctly, the product poses unnecessary risks. Examples include tools without safety guards, unstable furniture, or household items prone to tipping or ignition.
2. Manufacturing Defects
These occur when a product departs from its intended design, usually because of errors during assembly or quality control. A missing screw, contaminated batch, cracked part, or improperly welded component could all support a claim.
3. Failure to Warn or Inadequate Instructions
If a product has potential risks that are not obvious, the manufacturer must provide warnings and clear instructions. Missing or unclear safety labels, improper usage directions, or failing to warn consumers of known hazards can make a product legally defective.
Key Elements of a Valid NJ Product Liability Case
To bring a successful claim under the NJPLA, you must show:
- The product was defective due to design, manufacturing, or warning issues.
- The defect existed when the product left the manufacturer’s control.
- The defect directly caused your injury.
- You were using the product as intended or in a reasonably foreseeable way.
You do not need to prove that the manufacturer was careless — the defect alone may establish liability.
Common Examples of Valid Product Liability Claims
- Exploding batteries or electronic devices
- Faulty brakes or steering systems in vehicles
- Defective power tools or machinery
- Dangerous children’s toys or cribs
- Pharmaceutical drugs with undisclosed side effects
- Household appliances that catch fire
- Contaminated food products
If your injury occurred while using one of these items properly, you may have a strong claim.
Evidence That Strengthens Your Case
Product liability cases rely heavily on documentation and expert analysis. Useful evidence may include:
- The product itself (do not throw it away)
- Photos and videos of the defect
- Injury documentation and medical records
- Purchase receipts or warranty documents
- Accident reports or witness statements
- Instructions, packaging, and safety labels
- Expert testing or engineering evaluations
Preserving the product in its damaged condition is often one of the most important steps you can take.
When You Should Speak to an Attorney
Product manufacturers often have powerful legal teams, and these cases involve complex technical issues. A New Jersey product liability attorney can:
- Investigate the defect
- Consult engineers and experts
- Identify all responsible parties
- Handle communication with insurers
- Calculate the full value of your damages
Because New Jersey has strict statutes of limitations, waiting too long can jeopardize your claim.
Final Thoughts
A valid product liability claim in New Jersey requires proof that a defect existed and directly caused your injuries. If you were harmed while using a product as intended, you may be entitled to compensation for medical bills, lost income, and pain and suffering. Speaking with an experienced NJ attorney can help you evaluate the strength of your case and protect your rights.