Receiving a traffic ticket in New Jersey can be stressful, but you do not have to simply accept the penalty. Every driver in the state has the legal right to fight a traffic citation. Whether it’s a speeding ticket, failure to yield, running a red light, or using a cellphone while driving, disputing a ticket can help you avoid fines, points on your license, and increased insurance premiums.
Step 1: Understand the Charges
The first step is to read your traffic ticket carefully. It will include information about the specific violation, the date and time of the offense, the location, and the court handling the matter. Some tickets are for moving violations (like speeding), while others are for non-moving violations (such as parking violations or expired registration). Knowing exactly what you’re being charged with will help you determine your defense strategy.
Step 2: Decide How to Plead
You typically have three options: plead guilty, plead not guilty, or, in some cases, plead no contest. If you plead guilty and pay the fine, the case is closed, but you may receive points on your license. If you plead not guilty, the case will proceed to a hearing. You must notify the court before the date listed on your ticket to avoid additional penalties.
Step 3: Request a Court Date
Contact the municipal court listed on your ticket to request a hearing. You may do this by phone, in person, or by mail, depending on the court’s procedures. You will be assigned a court date where you’ll be able to explain your side of the story to a judge.
Step 4: Prepare Your Defense
To improve your chances of success, gather all possible evidence before your court date. This may include photographs of the scene, dashcam footage, witness statements, weather conditions, or maintenance records (if the issue involved your vehicle). Review the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Code to understand the specific law you’re accused of breaking.
Step 5: Consider Legal Representation
While you are not required to hire an attorney for traffic court, having one can increase your chances of a favorable outcome. A lawyer who understands municipal court procedures and local traffic laws may be able to negotiate with the prosecutor to reduce the charge or penalty, or even have the ticket dismissed entirely.
Step 6: Attend the Hearing
On the scheduled date, appear in court on time and dress appropriately. Be respectful to the judge and clearly present your case. The officer who issued the ticket will also be present. If the officer fails to appear, the judge may dismiss the case. If not, you will be given the opportunity to question the officer and present your defense.
Step 7: Await the Verdict
After hearing both sides, the judge will make a decision. If you are found not guilty, the case is closed, and no fines or points are assessed. If you are found guilty, you may still be able to appeal the decision within a set timeframe.
Final Thoughts
Fighting a traffic ticket in New Jersey takes time and preparation, but it can help protect your driving record and wallet. If you believe you were wrongly cited or have a valid explanation, don’t hesitate to challenge the ticket. Legal help is always available if you need guidance through the process.